01Cold open: the auction gave it all back
Yesterday the auction gave it all back. The closing auction session on Monday printed ITC at 255.50. The market had spent six hours trading it at 262.30. Yesterday, with the continuous market open again, ITC closed at 266.60, up 4.34 percent. That is not one stock having a good day. I ran it across the whole auction list, and it is a mechanism. Of the 70 stocks marked almost 1 percent up on Monday, 69 of them fell yesterday. And in the 1,975 stocks that are not in the closing auction session, the same test finds nothing at all.
02The method: 210 names against a 1,975 name control
Here is how I ran it, so you can check me. The universe is the 210 futures and options stocks, which is the closing auction list. The control group is the other 1,975 traded stocks which are not present in the auction group. For Monday I measured the auction print against each stock's own average for the day, that is how it traded from 9:15 to 3:15. For yesterday I measured the plain return, Tuesday's close against Monday's close. Then I correlated the two of them.
03The result: minus 0.712 inside, plus 0.018 outside
Inside the auction, the correlation is minus 0.712. That is, the stocks Monday marked up, Tuesday they all gave back, and the stocks Monday marked down were positive on Tuesday. Outside the auction, the correlation is plus 0.018, which is zero. The regression slope inside the auction is minus 1.037. In plain words, on average the market gave back the entire Monday dislocation, one for one, the very next day. And the buckets. Marked up more than 1 percent by Monday's auction, 70 stocks, 69 fell yesterday, average minus 2.73 percent. Marked down more than 1 percent, 24 stocks, of which 17 rose yesterday, average plus 0.77 percent. Of the 44 names that printed more than 2 percent away from their own day, 40 reversed, 91 percent of the group. The control group, same test, marked down minus 0.55 percent. Name by name: ITC traded 262, the auction printed 255, yesterday it closed 266, plus 4.31 percent. Bharti Airtel traded 1,847 and printed 1,811 at the close, yesterday 1,877, plus 3.6 percent. Adani Ports plus 3.41 percent. HDFC Bank plus 0.41 percent.
04The caveats: one pair of days, not a study
This is one pair of days, one observation, not a study with a hundred of them. Monday was an MSCI rebalance, so this is the effect at its maximum, not an average, and part of that reversal could be the index flow unwinding rather than the auction itself. The control group kills the argument that it was just the market. It does not kill that one. So what survives, all of it, is simple enough. Monday's closing price was not the price.
05Yesterday's own auction: 117 points in ten minutes
And yesterday we now know what happened. The tape spent the last hour between 23,952 and 24,000. At 15:20 the indicative was trading around 24,008. Thirty seconds later it was 24,125. It decayed all the way down to 24,055 at 15:29. That is a 117 point swing inside a ten minute window, on a day with no index event. At 3:13 the index was 23,984 and it printed 24,055, so the auction added 71 points. The Sensex was 76,718 at 3:13 and printed 76,944, so the auction added 226 points. Anyone reading the indicative at 3:21 was 70 points wrong. And the side effect nobody is talking about: the September future closed at 24,090 against the 3:13 tape, a basis of 106 points, but against the printed close it is 34 points. The auction took 71 points out of the basis without a single futures trade. The Nifty closed 24,055, down 24 points, and 24,000 broke intraday for the third straight session and closed above it for the third session, which yesterday only the auction made true.
06The board: inside positive gamma for the first time
On the 8th September expiry, Nifty calls are 1,042 lakh and puts 721 lakh. The PCR is 0.692, down from 0.966, with calls written at twice the pace of the puts on day one. Resistance at 24,200 is the heaviest at 74 lakh calls, of which almost 42 lakh came in yesterday. 24,500 is next at 72 lakh and 24,100 at 64 lakh. Support is at 24,000 with 53.5 lakh puts, then 23,600 with 49 lakh and 23,900 at 34 lakh. Max pain stands at 24,100, sitting 44 points above the spot, and 24,000 is the even strike with 58 lakh calls against 54 lakh puts. Gamma turns positive around 24,000, so for the first time in the run we are trading inside positive gamma. That dampens the moves instead of amplifying them, until it goes to 23,950 and below. One day one standard deviation is plus or minus 125 points, so 23,931 to 24,182, and the straddle band gives 23,920 to 24,190. On the flows, the pros flipped the call book net short, a fourth flip in about a week, a desk trading the range and not carrying any view. The FIIs are the only consistent one on the board, futures short up 12,717 to 2 lakh 22,000, a new short high for the run, while buying 1,143 crore of cash. That is a hedged long, not a bear position, a buyer who does not trust the tape. And the client reversed itself completely, selling 70,902 more naked puts to take that book back to 7.57 lakh after covering for two sessions.
07The plan: the risk is not on the board
The grading for yesterday's episode, a 3 out of 5. The levels worked superbly, the IV did not. A flat open near 24,030 to 24,060 on a GIFT that is ignoring a 3 percent fall in Korea. 24,000 is the first support, tested and held on a close three sessions running. Below it we see 23,900, and if 23,900 does not hold on a closing basis we go towards 23,600 where the second support stands. 24,100 is max pain and the first resistance, after which 24,200 where 74 lakh calls sit, and then 24,300. The band for trading is 23,930 to 24,190, and we are above the gamma flip level of 23,950 to 24,000, so expect the tape to dampen and not trend unless 23,950 breaks. The risk is not on the board, it is outside it. Oil is up 11 percent in six sessions, Asia is down 2 to 3 percent, yields are rising, and the screener's highest conviction long on the planet is volatility. The crowd is short seven and a half lakh puts. The Sensex expiry is tomorrow with max pain at 76,900 and the spot 44 points above it. Spreads only, be flat by 3:15, do not increase the size, and after the last three sessions, do not judge the day at the closing auction session.