01Cold open: one stock, two exchanges, two prices
Yesterday IndusInd Bank closed at 1,002 on one exchange and at 970 on the other. Same stock, same company, same everything, but 3.28 percent apart across the exchanges. Federal Bank closed at 344 in one place and 334 in the other. IDFC First, 83 against 81. PNB, 115 against 112. Canara Bank, Union Bank, Bank of Baroda, Yes Bank and AU Small Finance Bank, all the same story. Nine out of the ten worst price dislocations in the entire market yesterday were banks. And the result was a number you should stop at: the BANKEX fell 1,094 points, 1.67 percent, while the Nifty Bank fell 0.47 percent. Two bank indices holding largely the same banks, on the same day, finished 1.2 percentage points away from one another. None of that was news. All of that was the closing auction session.
02The monthly settled on a price the tape never traded
That was the Sensex monthly expiry and it matters. Through the afternoon the Sensex traded between 77,200 and 77,300. At 3:22 the indicative close flashed at 75,098, some 2,200 points below where the market was actually trading. The final settlement printed 76,933, which was also the low of the day, making it a third consecutive session where the close was the low and the close was made after the tape stopped trading. The Sensex finished 540 points down and roughly 370 of those points arrived after continuous trading had ended. The Nifty did the same thing, closing at 24,090, its low, having traded 24,130 to 24,200 all afternoon. And the August Sensex contract settled 667 points below the max pain of 77,600 that we saw that same morning. A magnet that sat 127 points above the spot at 9 am finished almost 700 points below at the settlement.
03The honest counterweight: 1,197 stocks, median zero
Before anyone concludes the whole market is broken, here is the honest reading, because I went and checked every single stock. I took every liquid name trading on both exchanges, 1,197 of them, and compared the two closing prices. The median difference was 0.00 percent. For most of the market the auction worked exactly as it should. 53 stocks closed more than 1 percent apart. That is 4.2 percent of the sample, and 100 percent of the story. The closing auction session was brought in to make the close harder to push around, and for the deep liquid part of the market it does exactly that. But where the book is thin, it breaks down at that moment. A single imbalance sets the print and there is no continuous market left to argue with it.
04The tail was a sector, not a scatter
Look at who was in that 4 percent. The ten worst: IndusInd Bank minus 3.28 percent, Federal minus 3.1, IDFC First minus 3, PNB 2.94, Union Bank 2.49, Canara minus 2.41, Yes Bank 2.29, Bank of Baroda 1.85. Read that list again. That is a sector, not a scatter. And on the Sensex 30 itself, seven of the 30 stocks closed more than half a percent apart. Eternal closed up 0.46 percent on one exchange and down 0.92 percent on the other, opposite directions for the same company. Titan up 0.77 percent against down 0.01. Sun Pharma 0.73 against down 0.03. NTPC, ITC, Bajaj Finance and Adani Ports all half a percent or more apart. Yesterday the thinnest books took the biggest marks, and it happened to be a cluster of banks on one exchange.
05Who carries the mark
Every index level, every mutual fund NAV, every margin call and every derivative settlement is calculated on those prints. The Sensex monthly settled on a price the tape never actually traded. So who carries that. Anyone short the 77,600 straddle into the settlement was marked against the 76,933 print. Index arbitrage desks were holding a basis their own futures never confirmed. And the retail crowd is still short 7.61 lakh naked puts, the most exposed group in the market right now, and on the wrong side. On yesterday's call I will take a 3 on 5. The pin never held and the auction went straight to the support.
06The board: a third day of calls written 3.5 times faster
Underneath that tape the Nifty finished 117 points down with a high of 24,297. Breadth was 18 up against 31 down, and the broader 500 was 186 up against 310 down. The VIX rose again, up 5.5 percent to 11.14, a straight rise on a third day, still barely above the 11 mark. On the board it is a third day of the same behaviour: calls written 3.5 times faster than the puts, 5.52 crore against 1.66 crore. 44 lakh went onto 24,300 taking it to 1.32 crore, the biggest position and the biggest resistance. 65 lakh onto 24,200 and 35 lakh onto 24,400. At the same time puts were pulled off 24,350, 24,300, 24,400 and 24,450 while fresh puts were built lower, 14 lakh onto 24,000 which is now the biggest support at 70 lakh, and 18 lakh into 23,800. The PCR has fallen three sessions in a row, 1.1 to 0.73 to 0.59, and max pain slid again from 24,350 to 24,200. And one thing to my credit, my Sensex model called the auction: the signal fell from 77,446, projected 76,952, and the settlement printed 76,933.
07The plan: use the tape for your levels
Rule one today is different from any other day. Use the tape for your levels, not the printed close. The tape stopped at 3:15 and it stopped near 24,130 to 24,200 on the Nifty and 77,200 to 77,300 on the Sensex. 24,300 is the resistance, that is the gamma flip level, and almost 1.32 crore calls are written there, so that is the first resistance. 24,200 is where we should oscillate and then 24,300 should get hit; if we close above that, 24,400 comes in easily. Below, 24,000 now stands as the support, so that is the buy on dips range, and the daily range is roughly 24,000 to 24,200. The crowd is long calls and short almost eight lakh naked puts, so do not be on that side. The weekend theta is expensive to own into Tuesday's expiry, so spreads only, no naked writing on a Friday. And after yesterday, one more thing: do not mark your book at 3:15, wait till the expiry happens, and do not trade into the cash session.